10-13) “Then
the disciples went away again unto their own home. But Mary stood without at the sepulchre
weeping; and as she wept she stooped down and looked into the sepulchre; and
seeth two angels in white sitting, the one at the head and the other at the foot
where the body of Jesus had lain. They say unto her, woman, why weepest thou?
She said unto them, because they have taken away, my Lord, and I know not where
they have laid Him.”
Here we see the contrast between the disciples
and the devoted Mary Magdalene. The disciples went home, which they were
entitled to do, for they needed rest from the trauma they had been through.
However, Mary would not rest until she knew where they had laid Him. The Holy
Spirit records, she stood by the sepulchre weeping. This continues the flow of
thought which began in18v5, where Judas stood with the ungodly rulers; in v18
Peter stood with the supporting mob, warming himself at the fire; in chapter 19v25,
Mary Magdalene was one of the four women who stood by the Cross of Jesus in
public devotion to Christ. Now in
chapter 20v11 she stood by the sepulchre weeping. When everyone else had gone home, she remained
at the sepulchre because all she wanted was to know was where they had laid Him.
This remarkable devotion to Christ is highlighted by the Holy Spirit. The woman
out of whom He cast 7 demons-Mark 16v9, loved Him more than they all, and stood
her ground to the end. Mary Magdalene, along
with many others of the women are highlighted in this gospel as those who
understood more, and those who loved more than the disciples. These were no
crocodile tears, they were tears of genuine sorrow. Unto those who are such, heaven responds. As she stooped to look into the tomb, she saw
two angels in white, sitting where His body had lain. At that moment she knew all was well, yet she
was allowed to express her sorrow.
20v14-21v25
Jesus appears to many
First to Mary Magdalene We know that Jesus died because He was buried; we know that Jesus rose
from the dead, because he was seen and He appeared to many witnesses. John, in
his narrative, is following the logic of Paul in 1st Corinthians 15,
where he lays out the basis of the gospel that Christ died and was buried; that
He rose again and was seen. Here we have
the narrative underpinning the doctrine.
There is a kind of poetic justice that Jesus appeared first to Mary
Magdalene. She was first to see Him in
resurrection and she was first to report to the faithful.
14-18) “And
when she had thus said, she turned herself back and saw Jesus standing and knew
not that it was Jesus. Jesus saith
unto her, woman why weepest thou, whom seekest thou? She, supposing him to be
the gardener, saith unto Him, Sir if thou hast borne Him hence, tell me where
thou hast laid Him and I will take Him away. Jesus saith unto her, Mary; she turned
herself, and said unto Him, Rabboni, which is to say, Master. Jesus saith unto her, touch me not, for I have
not yet ascended to my Father; but go to my brethren and say unto them, I
ascend unto my Father and your father, and to my God and your God. Mary Magdalene came and told the disciples
that she had seen the Lord, and that He had spoken these things unto her.”
An amazing moment of revelation, first to see
Him in resurrection, first to share the good news. She did not expect this, and did not
recognise Him in her grief. However she
did recognise His voice, which she had heard many times before. Her heart leapt, and no doubt she clung to
Him for joy. She said “Rabboni”, which
is the intimate form of Rabbi, meaning my very own teacher. Jesus discouraged her natural elation and
said that the intimacy must only be spiritual, for He was not yet
ascended. He sends her to tell the
brethren-note the change of relationship on resurrection ground. He had before called God their Father, but had
never referred to them as brethren, although this was prophesied-Psalm 22v22 and others. However He makes the distinction, as He says,
“My Father and your Father; my God and your God”. His relationship to God will always be
special and so it must be. This new status,
where believers are in relationship to God, because in relationship to Him, is
entirely new, and exalting, and exciting, a new dawn has come-human beings as
brethren of Christ. This truth is
developed in the epistles-Romans 8v29 and Hebrews 2v11. The disciples called Him Lord, He called them
brethren. Heaven responded to Mary’s
outstanding devotion, the angels comforted her and the Lord appeared to her
first in newness of life.
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